Health inequalities are the result of widespread and systematic social and economic inequalities. So close is the relationship between social and economic factors and health, that there is a clear social-class gradient in life expectancy and health outcomes. The relationship between neighbourhood income and health outcomes in England shows a relationship across the whole income spectrum so that everyone below the very wealthiest is likely to suffer from some degree of unnecessary health inequality. This report sets out: 1. The evidence on health inequalities and the contribution which the natural environment can make to improving health outcomes. 2. The challenges and priorities for practitioners, academics and policy makers from across the health and environment sectors, at both national and local levels, to better utilise the natural environment to help tackle health inequality. 3. Recommendations for future, collaborative action by the health and environment sectors
Methodology
Evidence linking health and the natural environment is presented, with a specific focus on four priority areas: 1. Tackling childhood obesity and physical (in)activity 2. Improving quality of life when living with long term conditions 3. Preventative solutions to premature mortality – preventing premature death from Cardiovascular Disease, diabetes, stroke for instance. 4. Mental health including dementia
Results
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